What Are Dental Crowns?
Dental crowns, also known as tooth caps, are a dental restoration that covers and protects a damaged or weakened tooth. The crown is shaped like a tooth and is placed over the tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. They’re an important tool in the toolkit of pediatric dentists. They’re used to restore damaged teeth in children and maintain their oral health.
Dental crowns can be made from various materials, including metal, porcelain, or a combination of both. They’re typically recommended when a tooth is too damaged or weakened to be repaired with a filling. Dental crowns can also be used for cosmetic purposes, such as to improve the appearance of discolored or misshapen teeth. Call (715) 646-2161 to learn more from the top dentist in Centuria, WI, Dr. Vargas.
Types of Dental Crowns
- Stainless Steel Crowns: These are the most common type of crown used in pediatric dentistry due to their durability and cost-effectiveness. They’re pre-made and come in various sizes to fit over the child’s tooth. They can be used on both primary and permanent teeth.
- Zirconia Crowns: These crowns are becoming more popular due to their tooth-like appearance and strength. They’re made of a ceramic material that’s strong and durable, and they can be used on both primary and permanent teeth.
- Resin Crowns: These are tooth-colored crowns made of composite resin material. They’re used on front teeth and are a good option for children allergic to metal.
- Porcelain Crowns: These crowns are also tooth-colored and are made of porcelain material. They’re a good option for children with aesthetic concerns, but they aren’t as strong as stainless steel or zirconia crowns and are typically reserved for front teeth.
Each type of crown has its advantages and disadvantages, and your pediatric dentist will recommend the best option for your child based on their needs and situation.
Reasons for Dental Crowns in Children
Dental crowns are typically used in children for:
- Extensive tooth decay
- Trauma to the tooth
- Developmental defects
- Pulp therapy
- Cosmetic purposes
With a dental crown, we can help protect the tooth from further damage and restore the tooth’s shape and function.
The Dental Crown Procedure
Step 1: Evaluation
The first step in the dental crown procedure is an evaluation. The pediatric dentist will assess the child’s tooth and determine if a crown is necessary. X-rays may be taken to assess the extent of damage to the tooth. If a crown is deemed necessary, the dentist will discuss the procedure with the child and parent and answer any questions they may have.
Step 2: Tooth Preparation
Once the decision to proceed with a crown is made, the dentist will use a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth. This will help prevent any pain or discomfort during the procedure.
After the child’s tooth is numb, the dentist will begin preparing the tooth for the crown. This involves removing decay or damage to the tooth and shaping it to fit the crown. This may involve removing a portion of the tooth’s outer layer to make room for the crown.
Step 3: Impressions
After the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take an impression of the tooth. This impression will be used to create the crown in the dental laboratory. The dentist may use a putty-like material or a digital scanner to take the impression.
Step 4: Temporary Crown
If the permanent crown isn’t ready at the preparation appointment, the dentist may place a temporary crown on the prepared tooth. This temporary crown will help protect the tooth and maintain its shape and function until the permanent crown is ready.
Step 5: Crown Fitting
Once the permanent crown is ready, the dentist will check the fit and make necessary adjustments. The crown will be cemented using a dental adhesive. The dentist will also check the bite to ensure it’s aligned correctly. The entire procedure usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes.
Post-Procedure Care
After the procedure, pain management may be necessary for a few days. Soft foods and cold drinks are recommended for the first 24 hours. Oral hygiene is crucial, and your child should brush and floss regularly. Follow-up appointments will be necessary to monitor the crown’s placement and ensure it’s functioning correctly.
Common Concerns and Questions
Parents may have concerns about the effect of the crown on their child’s speech or how long the crown will last. It’s important to discuss any concerns with the dentist. Risks associated with the procedure are minimal, and the child will be closely monitored during and after the procedure. Parents can help their children feel more comfortable during the procedure by explaining what will happen and providing support and reassurance.
Frequently Asked Questions
A dental crown may be necessary if a child has:
- A cavity that’s too large to be filled
- A broken or cracked baby tooth or permanent tooth
- A tooth that has undergone a root canal treatment
During their regular visits, the pediatric dentist will evaluate the condition of your child’s teeth and make a treatment plan.
Dental crowns can last anywhere from five to 15 years in children, depending on the type of crown used and how well the child takes care of their oral health. A stainless steel crown may last longer than composite strip crowns, but may appear unnatural.
A local anesthetic is used to numb the area around the tooth before dental treatments for a decayed tooth, so the child shouldn’t feel any pain during the procedure. However, some children may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity after the procedure.
As with any dental procedure, there’s a small risk of infection or damage to the tooth or surrounding tissue. However, dental crowns are generally safe and well-tolerated by children. As long as they practice good hygiene habits.